Common Asthma Medications

Unfortunately, the breathing disorder known as asthma is an incurable disease. The good news is that it can be effectively managed in ways that can enable those who suffer from asthma to live happy, productive lives. Here is an overview of the most common asthma medications and treatments with an explanation of how each one works and what they are designed to do.

Steroids

The use of steroids and other anti-inflammatory drugs are the primary treatment prescribed for most people who have asthma. Steroids work by lessening mucus production in the airways of the lungs and reducing any swelling. This medication, generally administered by the use of inhalers, can dramatically reduce the negative reactions to asthma triggers and quickly relieve the symptoms. 

Bronchodilators

Like steroids, bronchodilators are usually taken by using inhalers. They are muscle relaxers that prevent tightening of the airways and help to keep the air passages open. Bronchodilators are especially effective in relieving symptoms such as coughing, wheezing and difficulty breathing. However, they are not designed for routine use, and if needed more than a couple of times a week may indicate the need for adjustments in the use of other asthma medications. 

Nebulisers

Inhalers are the most common way of taking asthma medications, yet, it is not uncommon for doctors to prescribe the use of a nebuliser. These machines utilize a mask or mouthpiece and are often the most effective way to provide medicine to small children or the frail elderly. By changing medications into a mist form, it becomes easier to inhale. Here are some of the more common nebulisers on the market. 

Prednisone 

This is a corticosteroid that is usually only prescribed after a serious asthma attack. Because there are possible side effects with long term use, it is seldom prescribed for more than about two weeks. However, it very effective and allows essential relief until an effective program of other drugs can be developed. 

Every Patient is Unique

There is no drug or combination of drugs that is effective with every asthma patient. However, with patience and experimentation, the right treatment program can be developed that will treat whatever form the asthma takes, whether it be mild or more serious. Today's arsenal of medical treatments can be effectively utilized in ways that will improve breathing and enhance the quality of life of virtually every patient. With the help and advice of a doctor, a targeted treatment program can be designed that will be tailored to make a positive difference in the life of anyone with asthma.